Identity Politics
Definition
This term refers to art that explores issues of identity, particularly in relation to race, gender, sexuality, and class, often addressing the ways in which personal and collective identities are constructed, represented, and contested within society, frequently linked to broader social and political movements.
History
Identity politics in art has been a significant theme since the 1960s, particularly within feminist, civil rights, and LGBTQ+ movements, where artists use their work to challenge stereotypes, question dominant narratives, and assert the visibility and validity of marginalized identities.
Notable Examples
Kara Walker Gone An Historical Romance 1994
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Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Kara Walker, whose provocative silhouettes address the legacy of slavery and racial identity in America, and Adrian Piper, whose conceptual works confront issues of race, gender, and the politics of representation.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of various media, including painting, sculpture, performance, video, and installation, often with a focus on symbolism, narrative, and the deconstruction of stereotypes. Artists may use their work to explore personal experiences, critique social structures, and engage with political activism, often blurring the boundaries between art and social commentary.
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